The following information on the Byrne men was taken
from the book "Genealogy of the Brown Family of Prince William County,
VA.". It was first published in 1898 by James Edgar Brown, Chicago,
IL. More extensively researched by Prof. Samuel Boardman Brown and
published in 1930 by his brother James Edgar Brown, Shenandoah Publishing
House, Strasburg, VA. The information to compile this book was gained
through letters from family members. Ed and Vicki Corrick submitted
the book’s entries on the Byrne men. Ed is a descendent of Zachary
Byrne. Zachary being the youngest of the Byrne men, did not serve
during the Civil War. Father Samuel along with sons Harrison, John,
Joseph and Lucian served for the Union. Son Charles served for the
Confederacy.
Charles Byrne, b. Feb. 8, 1831, moved to Missouri
in 1852 and to California in 1853, returned to Missouri in 1856 and to
Virginia in 1859. When the Civil War broke out he enlisted in the
Confederate Army at Greenbrier, Va. He was in the battles of Manassas
Junction, the seven day battle around Richmond, the Battle of the Wilderness
and several others. He remained in Virginia until 1877. Came
back to Missouri and stayed two or three years and then went to Texas and
from there to Arkansas where he died Dec. 31, 1902. He never married,
although it is said he was engaged to marry a daughter of Gen. Robert E.
Lee, but she died before the marriage was to be celebrated. After
the war he was engaged in the oil business near Burning Springs, West Virginia.
After he returned to Missouri he farmed until he went to Texas about 1880.
Letter from John Harrison Farnsworth dated November
16, 1915. John H. Farnsworth was the son of Isaac P. and Harriet
R. Byrne Farnsworth. (Harriet was a sister to John P., Lucian, Harrison,
and Charles Byrne).
"I remember Charlie Byrne well. He was my
favorite uncle. He visited in Missouri, would often take me on his
knee and tell me of his war adventures. He was captured as a spy
and escaped. He raised the Southern Flag at Gettysburg, when it was
shot down, when others hesitated to replace it. You ask if he came
to see my mother when he was in _______County. He came to see her
two or three times while she was living on the Kanawha River. Said
he was a scout and an officer in the Confederate Army, although never told
her what commission he held. Talked but little. I have heard
him say he was on Echols [Eckles] staff, and I think he was on Stonewall
Jackson's staff for a while. He often spoke of him and of being with
him. Stonewall Jackson was a relative of my father, Isaac P. Farnsworth.
Charlie Byrne had an oil well at Oil Town, both before and after the war.
"
On December 17, 1915, John H. Farnsworth of Yountsville,
Napa County, California, wrote as follows: (John H. Farnsworth was
the nephew of Charles, John P., Harrison, and Lucian Byrne.)
"Mother said that Charles Byrne, son of Samuel
and Juana Hagans Byrne, wanted to go to the Mexican War, but his father
objected, so after falling out with his sweetheart, who lived in Iowa,
a few miles from the Missouri Line, he started for California, with an
ox team. After camping in various places in the Mountains, he went
to Mariposa County, where he had some trouble over a mining claim.
A man came in his cabin one morning and stabbed him with a dirk knife.
He threw up his hand to protect himself and in so doing was cut across
the wrist. Two leaders of his fingers were cut and he never could
use his fingers afterward. He did not make a great deal of money,
so came back to Missouri. Before coming to Missouri, he lived for
a time with his aunt Elizabeth, and William Haymond. After returning
from California, he went back to West Virginia on a visit. He was
in the southern part of the state, when the War broke out. Most of
the people there were Confederates, so he joined the Confederate Army.
He used to tell about the time they built the railroad through Preston
County, when they made a tunnel. All the laborers were raw Irishmen,
just from the old Country; how they would get drunk as lords and fight
among themselves! It seems he was a Marshall or deputy sheriff and
was often called out to stop the trouble. One time after a big wake,
when all hands were drunk, the man that was dead was put in a coffin and
loaded in a wagon and everyone started to the graveyard, which was some
miles away. The man that drove the wagon with the corpse had his
race horses hitched up that day. After they went about half a mile, the
rigs drove up along hill and they offered to bet $50.00 that they could
outrun the other team, so the bet was called and away they went, and everyone
with them. After a while they came up with another funeral crowd
of citizens of the county. When they saw the coffin in the other
wagon, they looked back in their wagon and the coffin was gone, so the
Irish swore that they had been robbed of their dead and forcibly took the
other coffin and put it in their wagon and started on their way to the
graveyard. So the second funeral party called on the authorities
for help, which went over and found the coffin where it had fallen out
of the wagon, in the wild race, so the two funeral parties declared peace.
Charlie Byrne was at the Battle of Bull Run and as near as I can get it,
he was at both battles of Bull Run, and all of the principal battles in
that section of the country and mother does not remember the names of all
the fights he was in. He used to tell her of the Battle of Gettysburg;
that he was under fire for three days with nothing to eat but a little
raw beef. They had thrown up breast works and had placed their flag
on the top. The flag was shot down. There was a call for volunteers
replace it. As the lead was coming like rain no one would venture
out, so uncle said he told them that he would go. The officer in
charge said that he was too valuable a man to lose and asked again for
volunteers. No one offered to go, so he was allowed to go and replace it.
He said it seemed as if the whole Federal Army was shooting at him, after
he had replaced it. He waved his hat at those who had been shooting
at him. Then they cheered him. There were several shots passed
through his clothes, but not one touched him. "
"Another time he was captured as a rebel spy and
his horse, pistols, gold watch and $200.00 in currency taken from him.
The officer in charge had been a great friend of his father, Samuel Byrne,
so that night he escaped and got horse, saddle, watch, pistols and money.
He never would tell the officer's name, or how he escaped. He said
he promised never to tell, so he kept his promise."
"Another time he was traveling through the country
and fell in with a detachment of the Union Army. He rode with the
officers and got all the information he wanted. They were headed
for a town where he was well known and everyone knew he belonged to the
Confederate Army. As good luck would have it his saddle girth broke.
He came to a creek where there was timber and excused himself by saying
his girth was broken and as his horse was rather scary, he had rather fix
it, so he dismounted and mended the girth. Just then he saw a dispatch
carrier coming. He rode hard trying to overtake the column.
He did not know but that it might be an order for his arrest, so he called
to the carrier and said, "Can you tell me how far our men are ahead?"
The dispatch carrier said they had just passed on the hill one and one
half or two miles ahead. He said "Thank you, I must hurry up and
mend my girth and overtake them before I get lost." Just as soon
as the messenger was gone, he put spurs the other way and escaped."
"Another time he was trying to get through the
Federal lines; when he was ordered to halt by a soldier on picket duty,
so the only way to escape was to run a bluff. So he called that soldier
down good and plenty; told him that he was a Union officer, that he would
have him court-Martial and sent to the guard house for insulting an officer,
so the sentry begged him not to report him and he never did."
"One time he carried a message to Stonewall Jackson
and Jackson told him to wait for a reply and seated himself on a log and
proceeded to write the answer. A cannon ball struck the rail fence
nearby, threw rails and splinters all around. Jackson never as much
as looked up but wrote away until the message was completed, handed it
to him, with the remark "Why did you jump?" My uncle said he
did not have the steady nerve of Stonewall Jackson."
"Charles Byrne was a man who did a great deal more
than he ever talked about. I was only a small boy when he visited
us the last time in Missouri. After the war he put down some oil
wells in Oil Town, and if I mistake not, he bought and fattened beef cattle
for several years before he died. He died near Hot Springs, Arkansas.
He had a forty acre farm, but I do not know what ever became of the place."
In another letter dated December 27, 1915, John H.
Farnsworth wrote as follows: "John P. Byrne, son of Samuel Byrne,
was named after his uncle, John Peyton Byrne. He is living with an
adopted son near Millville, Shasta County, California. His name is
John Bruce Byrne. The boy was found in a basket on the train near
Redding, Shasta County, California, when a baby a couple of weeks old and
as John and his wife had no children, they adopted the baby. Now
John Byrne could give you a good war history, if he would only do so, for
I have often heard him tell many interesting war tales. He was in
the Battle of Pittsburgh Landing, at Shiloh and had the little finger of
his left hand shot off at the knuckle while on a steamboat on the Mississippi
River. Then he was in several engagements in Missouri. Mother
says Harrison was a Lieutenant in the Missouri Regiment in the Civil War,
but I cannot find his name in the list of officers. I have heard
him say that his Company was down in the swamps of Arkansas, and that he
had charge of the company and that they got ambushed in the swamps.
He was wounded, shot across the back. He moved once to Texas and
was there for some years raising cattle in Texas. Then he came back
to Missouri. He moved to Buffalo Gap, South Dakota, was there several
years and then back to Memphis, Missouri. He had a contract for grading
the railroad through the Indian Territory in 1884 and 1885. He was
a great man to make money, but would spend it readily. He kept store
at various times and places."
"John P. Byrne, b. Sept. 29, 1839 went to Missouri
in 1852 and at the beginning of the Civil War enlisted in Nov,1861 in Company
"I", 2lst Missouri Volunteer Infantry. Participated in the Battles
of Lancaster Missouri, Shiloh Tennessee, Corinth Mississippi and others.
He was wounded in both hands at Carson's Landing. Was sent to Benton
Barracks, St. Louis, where he remained on detached duty until the expiration
of his service in Dec., 1864 when he was discharged and returned home,
followed farming until 1877. Moved to Millville, Shasta County, CA.
Red hair, hazel eyes, and fair complexion. Residence Memphis, Scotland
Co. Missouri about 1861."
"John Byrne was enrolled at Athens Missouri, on
or about the 18th day of June, 1861 as private in Company "I" of the 21st
Regiment, Missouri Volunteers in the service of the Untied States, in the
Civil War, and was Honorably Discharged at Nashville, Tennessee, on the
5th of December 1864. Suffered from Piles contracted while in the
U.S. service and partial paralysis of left leg and also lame back.
Lived in Memphis Missouri until 1876, then Shasta and Siskiyou Counties
in California. Died in Sacramento CA."
In a letter written from Dudley, Idaho, September
2, 1916. Joseph Squire Byrne makes the following statements: (Joseph
S. Byrne was a brother to John P., Charles, Lucian, and Harrison)
"I am the oldest of the three youngest boys of
the family, and was seventeen at the beginning of the Civil War. Father
owned 760 acres of land and we were living on a 320 acres farm in Scotland
County, Missouri. The older brothers all went into the Army.
Brother Harrison served three years 2nd Missouri State Militia, and was
2nd Lieutenant in Company A. Brother John served three years in the
21st Missouri Company I. Brother Charles was in Virginia at the time
and went with the South, volunteered in the 27th Virginia as a private
and in the first battle of Bull Run, after seven color bearers had been
shot down, he picked up the Company flag and carried it during the remainder
of the battle. Was promoted for bravery and become a staff officer.
He carried dispatches in nearly all of the important battles of Virginia.
Knew most all the Southern Generals and was trusted with their important
dispatches."
"At the close of the war he had the best record
of any man in the Southern Confederacy as a spy; was captured twice but
made his escape both times. The last time they marched him between
bayonets for two days. he lived with me for most of a year after the war
and told me the daring things he did. I think he was the best judge of
human nature I ever saw."
Note: John P. Byrne’s pension records state
that he was discharged at Memphis, TN., not Nashville, TN.
For more information and updates on the Funeral and
Burial of Corp. John Peyton Byrne please check out the web site http://www.duvcw.org
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